Bristols World – TURKEY HUNTING THOUGHTS

With all of these turkey calls to choose from, it can feel overwhelming to decide which call is right for you. However, the truth is, there is no magic call. Because every hunt is different, it will be in your best interest to get acquainted with several different calls if you want to increase your chances of success this spring.
Having options when you are on a hunt is always a good strategy as turkeys can be as unpredictable as the weather. If you are new to turkey calling, you may want to start with something simple like a push-button call or a box call. For more seasoned hunters, a slate call or a diaphragm call might give you the versatility and realistic sound you need to fill your tag. Or you may want to try your hand at hunting like our nation’s first hunters and build your own wing bone call.
Whatever you decide, make sure you put in the time to learn how to properly use your call. It could make the difference between filling your tag or coming home empty-handed.
It’s important to keep the box call’s surface clean and dry while you’re in the field. Some turkey vests come with built-in pouches for carrying and protecting box calls. Some hunters simply carry them in plastic bags.
Some tips for keeping your box calls ready in the field:
If your call gets dirty, wipe it clean with a rag. Any debris or moisture on the calling surfaces will affect sound quality.
If you do have to wipe down your call, you may need to re-chalk the underside of the paddle. Use only chalks designed for turkey calls, or ones with no oil or sugar base. You can find oil-less chalk in our box call directory here.
When handling a box call, keep all fingers off the underside of the paddle and the beveled edges of the box. Nothing will render a box call useless faster than getting hand oils on the calling surfaces.
When toting your box calls in the field, keep the paddle secured to the box with a rubber band. This will help keep the call quiet and prevent wear.
At season’s end, simply store your box calls in a holster or cloth bag in a dry place.
Posted with permission form deadlyimpostergamecalls.com and Stu Bristol.
Hunters new to the sport of wild turkey hunting contact me dozens of times each year asking which the best calls are to use as a beginner. For the past fifty years my answer has never changed. If you are just taking up the sport of wild turkey hunting the two most important calling devices are the box call and the pot call.
The box call is by far the shortest learning curve. The call consists of a rectangular box to which a hinged lid is attached. By drawing the lid across the open box, a variety of turkey vocalizations can be produced. There will be more intricate maneuvers than that, which I will discus in an article focusing on box calls but today I want to stick to pot calls; how to select one that is right for you.
The pot call comes in a variety of shapes and descriptions but the most common is a circular, bowl-like “pot” covered with any number of materials; slate, glass, ceramic, copper and aluminum. Each call structure serves the hunter is different ways.
The first step in selecting a pot call is to go online and listen to recordings of live wild turkeys. Your primary function as a hunter will be to become a play actor, imitating the various wild turkey vocalizations.
Research the basic daily activity vocalizations then search out the sounds of mating male turkeys (gobblers) and hens. For generations here in the Northeast hunters grew up as whitetail deer hunters, primarily in the months of October (bow hunting) and rifle season in November. Wild turkey mating season is a springtime activity but some of the mating principles are the same. Males service a harem of females and then for hunting purposes become expendable. Glad we are not deer or turkeys, huh?
The new turkey hunter needs his or her box call and pot call to be capable of accurately depicting the daily vocalizations plus the short time mating calls.
CONSTRUCTION OF POT CALLS
The most common size for pot calls is 3 – ½ inches in diameter and slightly under ¾-inch thick. A select block of wood is cut roughly rounded then mounted in the chuck of a woodworking lathe and cut down to the desired diameter.
Using the specialized woodworking tools the inside of the call (bowl) is formed, leaving a ¼ to 1/8-inch recessed lip to which the coving will be glued. It is common to leave a circle of wood in the center, raised about 1/8-inch to which a sound board can be attached.
Next a 10-12-inch dowel is inserted into the lath and a tapered striker will be created. This striker will be drawn across the surface of the finished call in different manners to create a variety of vocalizations.
That’s the basics in a nutshell; now comes the difficult part and what will determine the pitch sounds and other properties of the call. From this point forward the hunter must consider this creation a “musical instrument.”
FRICTION
Back in grade school you must have learned the cause and effect of friction. Remember when you drove the teacher nuts by running your fingernails across the blackboard? This same principle applies to all friction operated turkey calls; box, pot and others, and yes, there are many other types of friction callers.
Sound waves travel through materials such as wood, slate, glass and others differently. If your hunting buddies or the literature you read or video you just watched points your interest in slate covered pot calls, understand that some woods and some pieces of slate allow sound to travel at different speeds.
Here at Deadly Imposter Game Calls we offer custom calls, of course but also create inventory of the most popular woods and surface materials. Those being, walnut, purpleheart and African zebrawood. The size are each 3 ½-inch diameter and the sound board glued to the center pedestal is 3-inch diameter double thickness glass and the cover surface is 1/16-inch gray Pennsylvania soft slate.
Before any sound boards or surface slate is attached we coat the inside of each all with four coats of polyurethane, allowing each coat to dry for 6-8 hours. This prevents the call from warping. Remember this when you look at store-bought mass produced calls.
How the glass and slate are affixed to the wood will affect the speed and direction of sound waves. Rather than using a hard-clamped wood or all-purpose glue we use a product sold as E-6000. Instead of clamping the sound glass or surface slate we run a bead of glue on the shelf created near the top of the pot firmly place the slate calling surface in the glue and turns back and forth to seat firmly then we place a small weight on the call and let dry overnight. Too much weight and the glue could release after heavy use in the field. Read the glueing instructions.
Now for the striker or peg which you will draw across the playing surface. The angle make a huge difference as does the shape of the tip of the striker. Striker selection can be frustrating. We pack each pot call with two different striker combinations. One for soft calling in dry conditions and one for raspier tones and easy of operation in damp conditions, sometimes even in the rain.
In 2019, Stu was inducted into the New England Turkey Hunting Hall of Fame.
Stu learned his callmaking craft while hunting with some of the best-known turkey hunters and callmakers including Ben Rogers Lee, Dick Kirby, Niles Oesterle, Neil Cost and Bart Jacob. His “new England” model slate over glass turkey call has been a favorite since 1983 and is currently selling well on deadlyimpostergamecalls.com
Have you ever wanted to build your own turkey calls? Enjoy the satisfaction of harvesting a trophy gobbler using a calling device you made. Easy to follow instructions on how to make box calls, pot calls, scratch box, wingbone calls and owl hooters. Learn the secrets of master game call builder, NWTF Hall of Famer, Stu Bristol. Get your copy today from the Maine legend Stu Bristol at deadlyimpostergamecalls.com
Unlike Spring Turkey Season, there is little or no gobbling activity during the day and gobblers are in small flocks (3 to 10 birds). Hens and young of the year are together in large flocks (10 to 20 birds). It is not unusual to find two to three hens together with all their young.
The basic strategy for fall turkey hunting is to find and break up a flock, scattering them in all directions. Then, locate yourself as near as possible to the spot where you broke up the flock and wait about 10 minutes before you start calling.
Fall turkey hunting can be an extremely enjoyable experience. The sight and sounds of 20 to 30 turkeys approaching from all directions can be as exciting as calling in a spring gobbler. However, the fall firearms turkey season has the potential to be more dangerous than the spring because either sex may be hunted. Therefore, less emphasis is put on positive identification. Remember to follow the basic rules of safe turkey hunting.
In order to be safe, always wrap a bagged turkey or decoy in hunter orange when transporting it or carry them in a turkey hunting vest.
Many hunters are in the woods before dawn, and most turkeys are killed before 8 a.m. However, turkey hunting after 8 a.m. can be rewarding. Most people leave the woods by 10 a.m. If you have the patience to stay late, there are fewer hunters in the woods competing for available birds.
It is important to start your hunt from a good location. Be careful not to hide too well. You want to be able to see in every direction in order to spot approaching hunters. Consider any movement in the woods to be another hunter until you can positively identify the object.
Hooting like a barred owl or cawing like a crow usually encourages a turkey to gobble, and are preferred ways to locate the birds early in the morning. Hooting and cawing may get him to gobble without making him look for you.
Variations of the yelp are the most frequently used calls. Most spring turkey hunters yelp from 3 to 7 times—it’s not critical how many times, but rhythm is important. It really does not matter whether you are raspy or smooth, or using friction or diaphragm calls. Rhythm is the most important feature of effective calling. Pre-recorded tapes of turkey calls can help you learn the various calls and associated rhythms.
Sometimes you can use every call in the book and you still have trouble getting the gobbler to come in those last few critical yards! Possible reasons and solutions:
Novice turkey hunters are often intimidated to clean this large bird. Just like chicken or other fowl, there are two basic ways to clean a turkey: plucking and skinning. Plucking is the best option if you want to keep the moisture in the turkey while cooking it whole.
To pluck the turkey, remove feathers from the turkey the same way you would pluck a chicken. This method does take more time than skinning and it is messy.
Skinning the turkey is faster and cleaner, but you need to wrap the bird in foil or place in a baking bag to cook whole. Here are some tips to make skinning the turkey easier:
Hang the turkey by both feet at chest level. The turkey should hang so the feet are 12 to 18 inches apart.
If you want to save the beard, remove it now. Grasp the beard as close to the body as possible, give it a half-twist, and then sharply pull it away from the breast. The beard will pull away with a little tissue on it.
Remove the fan by cutting the skin away from the tail.
Cut off the wings at the elbow or second joint.
Grasp the skin at the tail and begin pulling it down. Work the skin off around the wings and pull it down to the neck.
Cut off the neck and the skin. The feathers and head will come off in one piece.
Open the body cavity and remove the entrails, if you have not already done so in the field. Be sure to remove all lung material from the backbone, as it tends to spoil quickly.
Cut off the legs at the knee or second joint.
If you don't want to cook or freeze a whole turkey, consider cutting it up into smaller portions. Remove the breast and other meat from the carcass and cut off the legs and wings. Package in appropriate servings for cooking. Double-bag the turkey in plastic freezer bags and seal as airtight as possible to prevent freezer burn.
Preparing a Turkey
As you decide how to prepare the wild turkey, keep in mind whether your turkey is an older, tougher bird or a younger, more tender bird. Older birds should be cooked with a moist-heat method, while younger birds can be grilled or fried.
All birds hear in the same manner that we humans do; it really is not that different.
It is believed that their range of hearing sounds is a bit more acute than that of man.
What that means is that they probably can hear tones that are too low or high for us to hear.
Unlike us humans, turkeys do not have ear lobes (called pinnae) to gather in the sounds. The purpose of an earlobe is to help gather the sound in so it is easier to hear. If you have a dog, watch them as they adjust their ears to hear sounds.
The wild turkey has a hole in the side of its head where the sound enters. That hole is covered by what looks like hairs but are actually feathers to protect the ear from objects.
Once the sound enters the ear canal, it then will vibrate the ear drum. After travelling and vibrating the ear drum, the sound waves enter the inner ear where there are very small hairs and fluid. The wave moves the fluid and then the hairs. Those hairs are connected to nerves, which then interpret what we hear as sound. As a person gets older, they often lose the ability to hear. This is because the hairs die off due to the damage they have had over the years from loud noises. It is very important to wear ear protection for yourself in loud settings or when firing a gun.
A turkey seems to have a greater ability than we do to pinpoint where noise is coming from. It is very important to keep still when a turkey is near. Once you know it is closing in on your location, you can stop making calls because it knows for the most part almost exactly where you are. Much like you know exactly where your mom or dad is when they are calling to you from a different room in the house, the woods are a turkey’s home, and they know them very well.
To further understand how a turkey hears, go outside with one of your friends and ask them to call your name loud enough for you to hear at a fairly good distance. Have them do it both facing you and away from you from the same location and listen to the difference. One will seem farther away than the other one.
Take that same concept and use it to your advantage. If there is a turkey that is gobbling back to you but not coming in, consider facing the other direction of where the turkey is calling. It will give the tom the impression that you are walking away, and he may just come closer to you.
Knowing how a turkey hears can increase your chances of getting even closer to one this spring.